Boule ne Nnamuziga Abatono
Ab'oluganda abato aba roulette: nnamuziga ow'ennamba mwenda mu kaasino za Bufalansa, ddayisi ey'enjuyi amakumi abiri, olubaawo olw'emisumaali, nnamuziga ng'agattiddwa n'ekibbo ky'obupiira, n'emmunyeenye ey'amataala. Etteeka limu lisalawo omuwendo gwa gyonna.
Boule, ekyazannyibwa mu kaasino ezimu eza Bufalansa, erina ennamba mwenda era esasula 7 ku 1 ku emu ku zo: 11.11%, emirundi ena ku nnamuziga wa Bulaaya. Roulette-18 ekasuka ddayisi mu kifo ky'okunyoola nnamuziga era egula 5.26%. Ku mutimbagano, Pin Ball ne Spingo zigula 2% okutuuka ku 4.76%, ate Lucky Star, ettaala eddukira okwetooloola emmunyeenye, 2.22% okutuuka ku 4%. Diamond Roulette yaleka emmyufu n'enzirugavu n'ekozesa langi mukaaga, era yatunda zzaala emu ku 15.79%.
Etteeka limu, nnamuziga abato
Etteeka okuva ku lupapula lwa nnamuziga abatali ba bulijjo lisalawo omuwendo gw'emizannyo gino nayo: bala ebivaamu ensasulassenteEnsasulaZzaala ewangudde ky'ekomyawo, ekyogerwa nga “X ku 1” okwongera ku ssente za zzaala ezizzibwayo.Soma byonna → bye zibuusa amaaso ogabanye mu bivaamu byonna. Ku nnamuziga wa Bulaaya, zeeronnamuzigaZeeroEkinnya kimu ekya kiragala ekitabikkibwa zzaala ya emu ku emu, eya dazeni oba ey'empagi; y'ensibuko y'enkizo ya kaasino. Era eyitibwa: zeero emu, 0.Soma byonna → kinnyaebikozesebwaEkinnyaKimu ku bisenge 37 ebiriko ennamba ku rotor. Era biyitibwa: slot, cup.Soma byonna → 1 ku 37. Ku nnamuziga omutono, ekinnya kimu ekya kaasino gwe mugabo omunene, n'olwekyo emizannyo emitono gitera okugula ennyo, okuggyako ng'ensasula zissibwawo mu ngeri endala.
Boule: ennamba mwenda
Boule ye muganda omutono owa roulette okuva e Bufalansa, ekyazannyibwa mu kaasino ezimu mu Bufalansa; akatabo ka kaasino mu Antibes kannyonnyola amateeka gaayo. AkapiiraebikozesebwaAkapiiraAkapiira akatono akakasukibwa mu lugudo nga kadduka mu ludda olukontana n'olwa rotor. Obupiira obw'omulembe bwa ivorine oba Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byonna → kagwa ku emu ku nnamba mwenda. Nnya za nzirugavuzzaalaEnzirugavuZzaala ya emu ku emu ku nnamba 18 enzirugavu. Mu Lufalansa: noir.Soma byonna → (1, 3, 6, 8), nnya za mmyufuzzaalaEmmyufuZzaala ya emu ku emu ku nnamba 18 emmyufu. Mu Lufalansa: rouge.Soma byonna → (2, 4, 7, 9), ate 5, mu kyenvu, y'ennamba ya kaasino. Ennamba emu esasula 7 ku 1. Zzaala za emu ku emuzzaalaZzaala ya emu ku emuEmmyufu/enzirugavu, ezitagabanyizika/ezigabanyizika, ennene/entono. Ennamba 18, esasula 1:1.Soma byonna →, emmyufu oba enzirugavu, ezitagabanyizika oba ezigabanyizika, entono (1 okutuuka ku 4) oba ennene (6 okutuuka ku 9), zonna zifiirwa 5 bw'ejja. Buli zzaala egula 1/9 = 11.11%, emirundi ena ku nnamuziga wa Bulaaya. Ekika ekiri ku Genting mu Malaysia kiteeka ku nnamuziga waakyo ennamba 0 okutuuka ku 9 era kisasula 8 ku 1 ku nnamba emu ne 2 ku 1 ku ssatu: 10%.
Avions: ennamba kkumi na musanvu
Epstein (2013) awandiika ku nnamuziga omulala omutono, Avions, eyazannyibwanga okumala ekiseera e Monte Carlo, ng'alina ennamba 17. Ennamba emu yasasulanga 15 ku 1, ebibinja by'ennamba nnya byasasulanga 3 ku 1, ate zzaala za emu ku emu buli emu yakwatanga ennamba munaana, nga zireka ebweru 9, eyakolanga omulimu gwa zeero. Buli zzaala evaamu 1/17 = 5.88%, katono okusinga 5.26% eya Amerika, ku nnamuziga ow'obunene bw'ekitundu ky'owa Bulaaya.
Roulette-18: ddayisi mu kifo kya nnamuziga
Roulette-18 yalagibwa ku Global Gaming Expo mu 2014 era n'ezannyibwa mu kaasino ezimu eza Grosvenor mu Bungereza. Ddayisi ey'enjuyi amakumi abiri edda mu kifo kya nnamuziga, ng'eriko ennamba 1 okutuuka ku 18, 0 ne 00. Ku 00 tewali kisalibwawo era ddayisi ekasukibwa nate, ekyo ne kireka enjuyi 19 ezikola nga ensasula zissiddwawo ku 18: straight upzzaalaStraight upEnnamba emu yokka, esasula 35:1.Soma byonna → esasula 17 ku 1, splitzzaalaSplitEnnamba bbiri eziriraanaganye, esasula 17:1.Soma byonna → 8 ku 1, streetzzaalaStreetEnnamba ssatu mu lunyiriri lumu olw'emmeeza ya zzaala, esasula 11:1. Mu Lufalansa: transversale.Soma byonna → 5 ku 1, cornerzzaalaCornerEnnamba nnya ezigabana ensonda emu ku mmeeza ya zzaala, esasula 8:1.Soma byonna → 7 ku 2, line 2 ku 1. Buli zzaala egula 1/19 = 5.26%, omuwendo gwa Amerika, okuggyako zzaala za emu ku emu, ezifiirwa ekitundu kyokka ku 0: 2.63%.
Pin Ball ne Spingo: emizannyo egy'oku mutimbagano
Pin Ball, eya Realistic Games, esuula akapiira mu lubaawo olw'emisumaali ne kagwa mu kimu ku bifo 25, 0 okutuuka ku 24. Zzaala zisasula ng'ebifo biri 24: ennamba emu 23 ku 1, split 11 ku 1, n'olwekyo buli emu egula 1/25 = 4%, ate zzaala za emu ku emu zifiirwa ekitundu kyokka ku 0, ekizituusa ku 2%. Spingo, eya Microgaming, egatta okukwata kubiri: akapiira okuva mu kibbo eky'obupiira 21, bubiri ku buli nnamba okuva ku 1 okutuuka ku 10 ne 0 emu, ne nnamuziga ow'ebitundu 25, munaana buli emu kyenvu, emmyufu ne bbulu, n'ekimu kiragala. Ennamba esasula 9 ku 1 era egula 4.76%; langi esasula 2 ku 1 era egula 4%. Zzaala esinga obuzibu okuwangula ku mmeeza, ennamba ne langi wamu, esasula 31 ku 1 ku busoboka bwa 16 ku 525 era egula 2.48% zokka: zzaala esinga obutagula mu muzannyo.
Lucky Star: ettaala ku mmunyeenye
Lucky Star, eweebwa ku kaasino ezimu ez'oku mutimbagano eri abazannyi ba Bungereza, terina kapiira. Ettaala eddukira okwetooloola emmunyeenye ey'ensonda ttaano ekubiddwa n'ennyiriri ttaano engolokofu era eyimirira ku kimu ku bifo 40 ebiriko ennamba 0 okutuuka ku 8. Ebifo ebitaano ennyiriri we zisalaganira byonna biriko ennamba 1, era ettaala ebiyitako buli kimu emirundi ebiri mu kwetooloola okumu, n'olwekyo okwetooloola okumu kulina okuyimirira 45 era 1 kye kivaamu ekisinga okusoboka, okuyimirira 10 ku 45. Zzaala ziba ku nnamba, ku langi (0 ne 8 kiragala; 1, 3 ne 6 emmyufu; 2, 4, 5 ne 7 enzirugavu), ezitagabanyizika oba ezigabanyizika, entono (1–4) oba ennene (5–8), In oba Out, ne ku bintu bitaano ebya Bachina, kimu ku buli lunyiriri. Ensasula ziba “olwa 1” era zijja mu bitundu, nga 2.2 ku mmyufu, ekisobozesa buli zzaala okuba n'omuwendo ogutasukka bitundu bibiri ku za ndala: okuva ku 2.22% okutuuka ku 4%.
Diamond Roulette: langi mukaaga nga tewali mmyufu
Diamond Roulette yalabika mu Atlantic City mu 2008 ku nnamuziga wa zeero bbiri ng'ennamba ziri mu langi mukaaga, buli langi ng'erina ennamba mukaaga, era nga tewali zzaala ya mmyufu oba nzirugavu. Langi yasasulanga 5 ku 1: 5.26%, omuwendo ogwa bulijjo ogwa Amerika, oba 2.70% ku nnamuziga wa zeero emu. Omutego gwali langi eyongerwako 0 ne 00: ennamba munaana ku 3 ku 1, ng'etteeka lisaba 3¾ ku 1. Yagula 15.79%. Okusalako ensasula wansi ku kitundu kya yunitissenteYunitiSsente za zzaala ez'entandikwa enkola oba omuzannyi z'akozesa. Okulinnyisa zzaala kunnyonnyolwa mu yuniti kusobole okukola ku mmeeza yonna.Soma byonna → kiyinza okufuula zzaala emu okugula emirundi esatu ku ndala.
Nnamuziga abato kye balaga
Ekyuma kikyuka; okubala tekukyuka.
- Ennamba emu eya kaasino ku mwenda egula 11.11%; emu ku 37 egula 2.70%. Ennamba gye zikoma okuba entono, zeero gy'ekoma okugula ennyo.
- Ddayisi, olubaawo olw'emisumaali oba ekibbo tebikyusa kintu: omuwendo guli mu kubala ebivaamu n'ensasula.
- Okuddiza ekitundu ku zeero, nga ku Pin Ball ne Roulette-18, kusala enkizo ya zzaala za emu ku emu mu bitundu bibiri, nga la partageetteekaLa partageEtteeka ery'e Bufalansa: zeero bw'ejja, ekitundu kya ssente za zzaala ya emu ku emu kizzibwayo. Likendeeza enkizo ya kaasino ku zzaala ezo ku kitundu, okutuuka ku 1.35%.Soma byonna → bw'ekola.
- Ensasula mu bitundu, nga ku Lucky Star, zisobozesa omukozi okussaawo omuwendo gwa buli zzaala nga tegusukka kitundu kimu oba bibiri ku gwa ndala.
- Noonya zzaala ensasula yaayo esaliddwako wansi: 3 ku 1 eya Diamond mu kifo kya 3¾.
Ebibuuzo
Nedda. Ku 11.11% egula emirundi ena ku nnamuziga wa Bulaaya. Ekyaliwo kubanga ya mangu era nnyangu, so si kubanga tegula nnyo.
Boule ekyazannyibwa mu kaasino ezimu eza Bufalansa. Roulette-18 yazannyibwanga mu kaasino za Bungereza mu myaka gya 2010. Pin Ball, Spingo ne Lucky Star gyali mizannyo gya ku mutimbagano, ate Diamond Roulette yaggwaawo mu Atlantic City.
Kubanga ensasula yaayo eya 31 ku 1 eri kumpi n'ey'obwenkanya, 31.8 ku 1, okusinga ensasula za zzaala ezaayo zokka. Buli zzaala ebalirirwa omuwendo gwayo ku bwayo.
Okwesanyusa n'Okubala
Gezaako bino ggwe kennyini okusooka. Buli kugonjoola kuzingiddwa; kuggulewo ng'oli mwetegefu.
Spingo ekwata akapiiraebikozesebwaAkapiiraAkapiira akatono akakasukibwa mu lugudo nga kadduka mu ludda olukontana n'olwa rotor. Obupiira obw'omulembe bwa ivorine oba Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byonna → mu kibbo ky'obupiira 21 (bubiri bubiri ku 1 okutuuka ku 10, ne 0 kamu) era yeetoolooza nnamuziga ow'ebitundu 25 (munaana munaana ku langi ssatu, n'ekimu ekya kiragala). Ennamba esasula 9 ku 1, langi 2 ku 1, ate ennamba ne langi awamu 31 ku 1. Bala bbeeyi ya zonna essatu.
Laga okugonjoola
Eky'okuddamu Ennamba 4.76%, langi 4.00%, ennamba ne langi 2.48%: zzaala esinga obuzibu okuwangula y'esinga obusa.
Ennamba: obupiira 2 ku 21. $1 ewangudde ekomyawo $10, kale zzaala ezzaayo 2/21 × 10 = 20/21: enkizo ya 1/21 = 4.76%.
Langi: ebitundu 8 ku 25, nga bikomyawo $3: 24/25, enkizo ya 4%.
Byombi awamu: akapiira ne nnamuziga bikwatibwa byokka byokka, kale obusoboka bukubisaamu: 2/21 × 8/25 = 16/525. Ewangudde ekomyawo $32, kale zzaala ezzaayo 16 × 32 = 512 ku 525 ezisibiddwa: enkizo ya 13/525 = 2.48%.
EnsasulassenteEnsasulaZzaala ewangudde ky'ekomyawo, ekyogerwa nga “X ku 1” okwongera ku ssente za zzaala ezizzibwayo.Soma byonna → ey'obwenkanya yandibadde 509/16, nga 31.8 ku 1, kale 31 ku 1 ekendeezaako wansi wa yunitissenteYunitiSsente za zzaala ez'entandikwa enkola oba omuzannyi z'akozesa. Okulinnyisa zzaala kunnyonnyolwa mu yuniti kusobole okukola ku mmeeza yonna.Soma byonna → emu ku asatu mu bbiri. Buli zzaala ku bboodi ebalirirwa bbeeyi yaayo yokka, era zzaala ezisinga obuzibu okuwangula si bulijjo nti ze zisinga obuseere.
Ku Roulette-18 zzaala ku mmyufuzzaalaEmmyufuZzaala ya emu ku emu ku nnamba 18 emmyufu. Mu Lufalansa: rouge.Soma byonna → ebikka enjuyi 9 ku 19 eza ddayisi ezikola, esasula emu ku emu era efiirwa ekitundu kyokka nga 0 ejja. Egula ki?
Laga okugonjoola
Eky'okuddamu 1/38, nga 2.63%.
Kasuka ddayisi emirundi 19, ng'oleka 00 eziddamu okukanyugwa. Ku kigero emmyufu ejja emirundi 9 (+9), enzirugavuzzaalaEnzirugavuZzaala ya emu ku emu ku nnamba 18 enzirugavu. Mu Lufalansa: noir.Soma byonna → emirundi 9 (−9) ate 0 omulundi gumu, etwala ekitundu kya ssente za zzaala (−½).
Ekituufu: −½ mu kukanyuga 19, nga 1/38 = 2.63%.
Awatali kuzzibwayo kitundu kyandibadde −1 mu 19, 5.26%, bbeeyi ya buli zzaala endala ku mataala. Okuzzaayo ekitundu ku zeeronnamuzigaZeeroEkinnya kimu ekya kiragala ekitabikkibwa zzaala ya emu ku emu, eya dazeni oba ey'empagi; y'ensibuko y'enkizo ya kaasino. Era eyitibwa: zeero emu, 0.Soma byonna → kusalamu enkizo mu bitundu bibiri, nga la partageetteekaLa partageEtteeka ery'e Bufalansa: zeero bw'ejja, ekitundu kya ssente za zzaala ya emu ku emu kizzibwayo. Likendeeza enkizo ya kaasino ku zzaala ezo ku kitundu, okutuuka ku 1.35%.Soma byonna → bw'ekola ku mmeeza ya Bufalansa.
Multicolore, eyazannyibwanga e Monte Carlo mu myaka gya 1950, yeetoolooza akapiira ku bitundunnamuzigaEkitundu kya nnamuzigaEkitundu ky'ebinnya ebigoberegana ku nnamuziga, nga kyawukana ku kibinja ku mmeeza ya zzaala.Soma byonna → 25: mukaaga mukaaga ebya kiragala, emmyufu, enjeru ne kyenvu, n'ekimu ekya bbulu. Zzaala ku langi esasulwa ku mikisa egyawandiikibwa ku kitundu akapiira we kayimirira: 4, 3, 3, 3, 2 ne 2 ku 1 ku bitundu mukaaga ebya buli langi, ne 24 ku 1 ku bbulu. Buli zzaala egula ki?
Laga okugonjoola
Eky'okuddamu Bbulu zzaala ya bwenkanya era tegula kintu. Buli langi endala egula 8%.
Lowooza ku kwetooloola 25 nga buli kitundu kijja omulundi gumu. Zzaala ya $1 ku kiragala ewangula ku bitundu byayo mukaaga, 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 = $17, era efiirwa $1 ku 19 ebirala: −$2 mu kwetooloola 25, 8%.
Bbulu ewangula $24 omulundi gumu era efiirwa $1 ku bitundu 24 ebirala: kyenkanankana ddala.
Omuzannyo gwa kaasino oguliko zzaala ey'obwenkanya tegutera kubaawo. Okumpi ne 11.11% za boule, bbulu ye zzaala yokka mu kisenge eyali ey'omugaso okusiba. Bollman (2024) akiteeka ng'ekyokukola.
Eky'okusesa
Ennamba emu eya kaasino ku mwenda eri 11.11%.
Ensibuko
- Wizard of Odds. “Boule”, “Roulette-18”, “Pin Ball”, “Spingo”, “Lucky Star” and “Diamond Roulette”.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.