Ebirala · Olukalala lw'ebyokusoma · eddakiika 8

Ebitabo bya Roulette: Olukalala lw'Okusoma

Ebitabo n'empapula ku roulette omukutu guno kwe gwesigamye, abiri mu bibiri, okuva ku kiwandiiko kya 1657 ku muwendo ogusuubirwa okutuuka ku kitabo ky'essomero ekya 2025, nga buli kimu kirina sentensi emu ennyonnyola lwaki kikulu.

Eky'okuddamu mu bufunze

Okubala (Huygens, Bernoulli, Halmos, Feller, Thorp, Epstein, Ethier, n'ebitabo by'essomero ebipya ebya Bollman, Taylor ne Hunacek), ebyafaayo (Lablée, Barnhart, Schwartz, Kavanagh, Marcus, Goldman), fizikisi (Bass, Small & Tse) n'olugero lumu olusinga byonna (Dostoevsky). Buli kintu ku mukutu guno kyesigamye ku sseddulo eno.

ekisinga obukadde
Huygens, 1657
ekisinga obupya
Hunacek, 2025
ekitabo ekimu ekisinga obulungi
Ethier, 2010
olugero olusinga obulungi
The Gambler, 1866

Okubala

ekiwandiikoomwakalwaki okisoma
Huygens, De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae1657ennyinnyonnyola esooka eyakubibwa ku muwendo ogusuubirwa; EV gy'eva
Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi1713etteeka ly'emiwendo eminene, enkola lye zitategeera bulungi
Halmos, “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations”1939obukakafu obusooka obwa bulijjo nti tewali nkola ya zzaala ekyusa kivaamu ekisuubirwa
Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory, vol. 11968okumalwako ssente kw'omusiba zzaala, okutambula okutategeerekeka, emitendera; ekitabo eky'okwesigamako ekya bulijjo
Thorp, “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games”1969enkola za zzaala we ziyinza okuyamba (mu muzannyo ogukuwa enkizo kwokka) n'embeera eziri emabega w'ekivaamu nti tewali nkola ekola
Thorp, The Mathematics of Gambling1984kompyuta ya roulette ng'eyagiyiiya y'agyogerako, n'okubala kw'obungi bw'osaanidde okusiba ng'olina enkizo
Epstein, The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic2013 (enkyusa 2)buli muzannyo gwa kaasino gwekenneenyezeddwa; roulette mu mbeera yaayo
Ethier, The Doctrine of Chances2010ennyinnyonnyola y'okubala eya roulette esinga okujjuvu eyakubibwa
Bollman, Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games2021zzaala ez'okwongerako, nnamuziga ez'enjawulo ne roulette ya kaadi nga bibalirirwa kimu ku kimu, n'ebyokukola
Taylor, Games, Gambling, and Probability2021 (enkyusa 2)emitendera, okusiba kwa Kelly n'okumalwako ssente kw'omusiba zzaala nga bisomesebwa ng'essomo
Bollman, Basic Gambling Mathematics2024 (enkyusa 2)ebisikiriza bya kaasino n'ebizzibwayo, n'engeri olubaawo lw'ebivuddemu gye lwesasulira amangu eri kaasino
Hunacek, Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling2025essomo erisooka eryangu; kebera ekyogerwa kyalyo nti buli zzaala erina omuwendo ogusuubirwa gwe gumu, zzaala ey'ennamba ttaano kye emenya

Ebyafaayo

ekiwandiikoomwakalwaki okisoma
Lablée, La Roulette, ou le Jour1801ennyinnyonnyola esooka enzijuvu ey'omuzannyo, mu lugero
Barnhart, Beating the Wheel1983ebyafaayo by'okuzannya ku nnamuziga asosola: Jagger, abaasooka ab'oluganda Pelayo, n'engeri
Schwartz, Roll the Bones2006ebyafaayo by'okusiba zzaala okutwalira awamu; ekifo kya roulette mu byo
Kavanagh, Dice, Cards, Wheels2005obuwangwa bw'okusiba zzaala mu Bufalansa; Palais-Royal n'ebifo eby'amazzi agawonya
Marcus, American Roulette2003past-posting ennyonnyolwa okuva munda omukozi waayo asinga okumanyika
Goldman, Great Gambling Scams2007Leigh e Nice, Marcus ne Ritz nga biddamu okunyumizibwa; kinyuma, naye kisobya ku bintu ebiwerako (laba Okukumpanya mu Roulette)

Fizikisi n'okuzannya n'enkizo

ekiwandiikoomwakalwaki okisoma
Bass, The Eudaemonic Pie1985olugero lwa kompyuta mu ngatto; ekitabo ekisinga obulungi ekisomebwa abangi ku fizikisi ya roulette
Small & Tse, “Predicting the outcome of roulette”2012fizikisi y'okuteebereza, ng'epimiddwa; enkizo kye yeetaaga
Pearson, “On the criterion…”1900okugezesa kwa chi-square, nga kulagiddwa ku kwetooloola kwa roulette

Fizikisi ya Nnamuziga wa Roulette

Olugero

Dostoevsky, The Gambler (1866). Kyawandiikibwa mu nnaku 26 okutuukiriza endagaano y'omufulumya, omuwandiisi eyali mu mabanja amangi olwa roulette; ensobi y'abasiba zzaala, enkola, okwegomba okutakoma ne kaasino ey'ekifo eky'amazzi agawonya nga birabibwa okuva munda. Kimpi okusinga ekitabo kyonna ekya roulette waggulu era kya mazima okusinga ebisinga obungi.

Bad Homburg ne Kaasino z'Ebifo by'Amazzi ag'OkunaabaRoulettenburg ya Dostoevsky

Ebitabo bya roulette ebisinga obulungi ku buli kigendererwa

Ku kubala, Ethier olwo Feller. Ku nfumo, Barnhart ne Bass. Ku lwaki abantu bazannya wadde bimanyiddwa, Dostoevsky. Ku bukakafu obumalawo buli nkaayana ku nkola, Halmos, ate ku kivaamu kye kimu mu bigambo ebyangu, ekitabo kya Thorp ekya 1984. Ku byokukola, Taylor oba Bollman. Akasanduuko k'Ensibuko ku buli kiwandiiko ku mukutu guno kajuliza okuva ku sseddulo eno.

Ebibuuzo

Waliwo ebitabo ebirungi ku nteekateeka za roulette?

Tewali kitunda nkola. Ekitabo kya Thorp ekya 1984 kirina essuula ennyimpi ku lwaki zigwa; Epstein ne Ethier banyonnyola enkula ya buli emu.

Nsobola kusomera wa Pearson oba Huygens?

Byombi tebikyalina ddembe lya nnannyini era biri ku yintaneeti. Pearson muzibu okusoma; Huygens mumpi era asomeka bulungi mu ngeri ey'ekyewuunyo mu nvvuunula.

Eky'okusesa

Buli kintu ku mukutu guno kiri ng'obugambo obw'okwongerako ku sseddulo eno.

Buli kintu ku mukutu guno kiri ng'obugambo obw'okwongerako ku sseddulo eno.

Ensibuko

  1. Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Essuula 13, roulette.
  2. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1. Wiley, 3rd ed., 1968. Gambler’s ruin, essuula XIV.
  3. Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.” Duke Mathematical Journal 5(2), 1939.
  4. Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.” Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3), 1969.
  5. Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling. Gambling Times / Lyle Stuart, 1984.
  6. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  7. Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1983.
  8. Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Essuula 2, roulette.
  9. Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024.
  10. Taylor, D. G. Games, Gambling, and Probability: An Introduction to Mathematics, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021.
  11. Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.
  12. Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down. St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
  13. Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams. John Blake, 2007.
Ebikwata ku ffeEnsibukoEbyafaayo n'ObuwangwaRoulette mu BitaboEbyafaayo n'ObuwangwaEbyafaayo by'Enkola za Zzaala mu RouletteEbyafaayo n'ObuwangwaAba Eudaemons
kyakeberebwa 2026-09-28ekyokulabirako: roulette ya Bulaaya, zeero emuenkola y'okubalirira ↗ensibuko ↗